Sustainability in focus: The importance of the “E” of ESG
- Nico Pohl
- Aug 26, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 27, 2024

The “E” of ESG: Sustainability in focus
The concept of ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) has become a key concern for companies seeking to improve their environmental, social and governance performance. In particular, the environmental aspect (E) of ESG addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with environmental risks and the management of natural resources.
Companies are required to meet industry-specific environmental criteria, which vary depending on the sector and business activity. These include the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, waste management and the preservation of biodiversity. These criteria are not only a measure of a company's environmental performance, but also influence its financial stability and access to markets.
Everyone talks about it, no one does it: The importance of the “E” for companies
Environmental risks are one of the biggest threats to companies today. They range from regulatory sanctions and loss of reputation to physical damage and operating failures. However, the shift to sustainable practices also offers opportunities for cost savings and the development of new market segments that are increasingly interested in environmentally friendly products and services.
The ESG environmental criteria includes a variety of standards that go beyond the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and differ depending on the industry, with the aim of comprehensively assessing a company's environmental impact. These include, for example, the standards of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), which focus on the financially material sustainability issues for various industries, and the Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB), which specializes in the reporting of climate-related financial information. The GRESB (Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark) is particularly important for the real estate sector, as it enables a comprehensive assessment of the ESG performance of real estate companies and funds. Operational implementation in companies follows clear principles and a structured process in which companies must prioritize where their greatest impact on the environment and society lies. The GRI Standards, such as for reporting on greenhouse gas emissions (GRI 305) and occupational health and safety (GRI 403), continue to be important. However, they are supplemented by other frameworks such as SASB and GRESB. These frameworks provide more specific insights and metrics that are tailored to individual industries. Such criteria are crucial for assessing company performance and relate strongly to greenhouse gas emissions, which can have a significant environmental impact.
Pollution and waste management
Companies in industries such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction must pay particular attention to avoiding toxic by-products that can pollute air, land and water. Compliance with local laws and best practices are crucial. Investors insist on verifiable waste management systems and compliance with emission limits in order to minimize risk and optimize costs by increasing efficiency.
Emissions and climate change
Diminish greenhouse gas is crucial as it has a direct impact on climate change. Reducing emissions can slow down global warming and mitigate the associated environmental changes. Companies are becoming more and more accountable for their emissions. Investors want clear targets for reducing emissions and a risk analysis. For instance, a CRREM tool can assist companies in better managing climate-related risks.
Biodiversity
Biodiversity is particularly important in sectors such as construction and resource extraction, which can impact natural habitats. Companies should implement biodiversity conservation programs to mitigate risks such as resource scarcity and regulatory resistance and to develop new revenue streams in the long term.
Resource efficiency
Efficient use of water, energy and raw materials is essential for companies to reduce costs and achieve their sustainability goals. Circular economy practices offer opportunities to reduce waste and improve resource utilization, creating competitive advantage and resilience to supply shortages.
The future of ESG
A healthy environment is the basis for the long-term success of any company. It is therefore essential that companies take their responsibility seriously and actively contribute to preserving this foundation. In the future, sustainable action will not only be an ethical obligation but will also offer a decisive competitive advantage. Companies that consistently implement ESG principles will benefit in many ways:
They will become attractive to qualified employees, as more and more people value working for environmentally conscious companies.
They are also seen as preferred business partners, as companies and consumers alike prefer to work with “green” companies.
In addition, sustainable business practices can improve their credit rating and make it easier for them to access funding, especially under the EU taxonomy, which promotes sustainable investment. In this way, ESG becomes a key factor for future corporate success.
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References:
Oliver Schonschek - Link
Daato - Link
Jessica Groopman - Link
Cubemos - Link